The traditional parfleche, or pouch, a rawhide carrying case, was made from leather and so hard it could turn away arrows when made into a shield. These ‘suitcases’ or backpacks, usually about 1 - 3 feet long, were made in a variety of shapes to hold valuables, clothing, personal items, food and tools. Intricate designs and floral patterns for these pouches were made of dyes or quillwork and were traded among the people of the plains.

Missouri River Parfleche Designs

Examine parfleche designs and shapes from different tribes. Look for similarities and differences on these Web sites: